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Termites are not as likely to be assaulted by parasites than bees, wasps and ants, as they are generally well protected in their own mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by many different parasites. Some of them include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and a high number of nematode parasites. Most nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; many others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only occurs when a colony is under great anxiety. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Since the worker and soldier castes lack wings and thus never flyand the reproductives use their wings for only a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their legs to move about.

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Foraging behaviour depends on the type of termite. By way of instance, certain species feed on the timber constructions that they inhabit, and others harvest food that is near the nest.132 Most workers are seldom found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food source, they communicate with other soldiers and a tiny force of workers starts to emerge. In the second phase, workers appear in massive numbers in the website. The third phase is indicated by a drop in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of employees.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour as an optimised strategy for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies consistently results in agonistic behaviour towards each other, resulting in struggles. These fights can cause mortality on either side and, in some situations, the gain or reduction of land.138139"Cemetery pits" could be present, where the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies indicate that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, a few of the termites deliberately block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from different colonies found in exploratory tunnels contributes to the isolation of the area and thus the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two competitors does not always happen.

Since C. formosanus colonies may get into physical conflict, a few termites squeeze tightly into foraging tunnels and die, effectively blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic actions.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens may compete with each other to be the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This battle among the queens leads to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, with all the king, takes over the colony.145

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Ants and termites may compete with each other for nesting space. In specific, ants that prey on termites normally have a negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, therefore communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These methods of communication are used in an assortment of activities, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common method of communicating is via antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (which are transmitted when workers are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alert, trail and sex pheromones.

Route pheromones are secreted from the sternal gland, and gender pheromones derive from 2 glandular sources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites go out to look for meals, they forage in columns along the ground throughout vegetation. A trail can be identified by the faecal deposits or runways that are covered by objects.

When termites construct their nests, they use predominantly indirect communication. No single termite are in charge of any particular construction job. Individual termites react rather than think, but in a group level, they display a sort of collective cognition. Particular structures or other objects like pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to begin building.

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The result is a self-organised process whereby the information that directs termite activity results from changes in the environment rather Full Report than from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through compound communication and gut symbionts: compounds consisting of hydrocarbons released from the cuticle allow the recognition of alien termite species.148149 Every colony has its own distinct odour. This odour is a result of genetic and environmental factors like the termites' diet andThe composition of the bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alert communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be discharged when the nest has been breached or is being assaulted by enemies or potential pathogens. Termites constantly avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by infected nestmates.151 Additional procedures of defence include intense jerking and secretion of fluids from the frontal gland and defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.